On December 2, 2025, PUBA welcomed guest speaker Carmela Resuma (Deputy Administrator at the Hawaiian Council), who currently serves on the Green Fee Advisory Council, to our PUBA 609 (Policy Analysis and Implementation) class. Carmela joined us to share insights into Hawai‘i’s ongoing policy making process surrounding the newly established Green Fee.
Hawai‘i is the first state to introduce a “Green Fee” – a tax applied to tourists staying in short-term accommodations – to support climate resilience and environmental restoration. Beginning in 2026, the Green Fee is projected to generate approximately $100 million annually. To ensure that these funds are allocated effectively, Governor Josh Green convened the Green Fee Advisory Council, composed of experts from academia, government agencies, and community organizations.
The Council has reviewed more than 600 funding ideas submitted by state and city/county agencies, community groups, and local residents. During her visit, Carmela walked students through the Council’s decision-making and evaluation process, including behind-the-scenes considerations that shape funding priorities. Students gained valuable insights into real-world policy implementation, stakeholder engagement, and the challenges of balancing competing public values.